Light framed construction is a building method that uses a structural framework of small, closely spaced members (usually wood or light-gauge steel) to form the skeleton of a structure. This framework supports the building’s load and is then covered with various sheathing and finishing materials.
Detailed breakdown:
Materials: Typically uses dimensional lumber (like 2x4s or 2x6s) or cold-formed steel.
Design: Common in residential buildings, especially single-family homes, duplexes, and small apartments.
Types:
Platform framing: Each floor is framed as a separate unit (most common in modern construction).
Balloon framing: Studs run continuously from the foundation to the roof (less common today due to fire safety and complexity).
Advantages: Cost-effective, flexible, quick to build, and relatively easy to modify.
Disadvantages: Less fire-resistant and may have lower durability compared to heavier construction methods like concrete or masonry.