# Retaining walls and rails

**URL:** <https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988>\
**Category:** Exterior Inspections\
**Created:** [May 7, 2012, 11:23pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988 "2012-05-07T23:23:58Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 11\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![charper](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/charper/32/72_2.png) [@charper](https://forum.nachi.org/u/charper)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2012, 11:23pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988/1 "2012-05-07T23:23:58Z")

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Will somebody please enlighten me. I know that I’ve seen somewhere recently that a railing is required if a retaining wall is a certain height. Am I crazy or what? I believe it is fairly recent. Thanks

Charlie

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**Author:** ![kwood](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/kwood/32/473_2.png) [@kwood](https://forum.nachi.org/u/kwood)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2012, 11:35pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988/2 "2012-05-07T23:35:50Z")

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Charles the same rules apply to decks if they are more than 24 inches high, a fall of at least that requires a guard rail according to here.

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**Author:** ![charper](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/charper/32/72_2.png) [@charper](https://forum.nachi.org/u/charper)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2012, 11:36pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988/3 "2012-05-07T23:36:54Z")

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Would this qualify as needing a railing on top. It is 36" high.

 ![IMG_2791.jpg](https://global.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/original/3X/a/6/a6853678ae63b7b05363c754e5f7b2ef0655f00f.jpeg)

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**Author:** ![ccurrins](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/ccurrins/32/225758_2.png) [@ccurrins](https://forum.nachi.org/u/ccurrins)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2012, 11:40pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988/4 "2012-05-07T23:40:17Z")

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Same as deck/porch landing, 30".  
\*  
If a retaining wall has a drop-off height greater than 30-inches, \*

_a handrail detail shall be included in the plans and shall comply with Building Inspection requirements (typically vertical pickets at 4-inch spacing) (International Building Code 1003.2.11.1 and International Residential Code)._

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**Author:** ![ccurrins](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/ccurrins/32/225758_2.png) [@ccurrins](https://forum.nachi.org/u/ccurrins)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2012, 11:41pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988/5 "2012-05-07T23:41:00Z")

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> [@kwood](#):
>
> Charles the same rules apply to decks if they are more than **24 inches high** , a fall of at least that requires a guard rail according to here.

Where do you get the 24" rule from?

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**Author:** ![kwood](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/kwood/32/473_2.png) [@kwood](https://forum.nachi.org/u/kwood)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2012, 11:49pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988/6 "2012-05-07T23:49:27Z")

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Charles this reminds me of a movie called **CLIFFORD** with the actor Martin Short. In it the Architect wanted to purchase a house on a cliff and the lady wanted to have Children a very funny movie for the whole family.

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**Author:** ![kwood](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/kwood/32/473_2.png) [@kwood](https://forum.nachi.org/u/kwood)\
**Post date:** [May 8, 2012, 12:10am UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988/7 "2012-05-08T00:10:54Z")

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National building code 2005 and the new 2009 Deck building code guidelines.  
I will also mention that some have it set at 30" and this is what is in the “How to perform Deck Inspections” for InterNachi.

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**Author:** ![ccurrins](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/ccurrins/32/225758_2.png) [@ccurrins](https://forum.nachi.org/u/ccurrins)\
**Post date:** [May 8, 2012, 12:50am UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988/8 "2012-05-08T00:50:42Z")

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> [@kwood](#):
>
> National building code 2005 and the new 2009 Deck building code guidelines.

2006 Deck Building Guide: Based on the 2006 International Residential Code:

GUARD REQUIREMENTS:  
All decks greater than 30" above grade are required to have a guard [R312.1]

2009 Deck Building Guide; Based on the 2009 International Residential Code:

GUARD REQUIREMENTS:  
All decks greater than 30" above grade are required to have a guard [R312.1]

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**Author:** ![kwood](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/kwood/32/473_2.png) [@kwood](https://forum.nachi.org/u/kwood)\
**Post date:** [May 8, 2012, 1:13am UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988/9 "2012-05-08T01:13:58Z")

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Slightly different than the National Building Code in Canada unless of course the guide is wrong.

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**Author:** ![rmayo](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/rmayo/32/59218_2.png) [@rmayo](https://forum.nachi.org/u/rmayo)\
**Post date:** [May 8, 2012, 1:32am UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988/10 "2012-05-08T01:32:38Z")

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Charles

IRC code does not address guardrails for retaining walls. I would recommend guardrail if there was a sidewalk next to the retaining wall or a reasonable expectation that people will be walking next to the retaining wall with a height greater than 30 inches. In all other cases if there was a significant drop off I would mention the safety issue to my my client if they has kids.

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**Author:** ![kwood](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/kwood/32/473_2.png) [@kwood](https://forum.nachi.org/u/kwood)\
**Post date:** [May 8, 2012, 2:01am UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/retaining-walls-and-rails/68988/11 "2012-05-08T02:01:16Z")

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The new OBC does Randy. I only recommend 24 inches if the fall is onto cement or paved surface. Grass is OK still to apply the 30". Interesting though it does not require a minimal height so I am using the deck as am example only.
