# Sub panel questions 10/01

**URL:** <https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147>\
**Category:** Misc. Discussion\
**Created:** [October 1, 2025, 3:15pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147 "2025-10-01T15:15:15Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 14\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![pcrooks](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/pcrooks/32/273480_2.png) [@pcrooks](https://forum.nachi.org/u/pcrooks)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 3:15pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/1 "2025-10-01T15:15:15Z")

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Help me out here. Sub panel is hooked up to a 90 breaker from the main panel . but the panel has a sticker as main principal, and no grounds or neutrals separated. its throwing me off.

I’m writing it up as needs grounds and neutrals separated. plus a few other things.

but is there ever a way to have grounds and neutrals on same bus bar in sub panel ?

here is the main panel

 ![IMG_8859.PNG](https://global.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/original/4X/7/5/f/75ff29e600868c84b16c6d847b536bacedb01282.jpeg)

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**Author:** ![pcrooks](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/pcrooks/32/273480_2.png) [@pcrooks](https://forum.nachi.org/u/pcrooks)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 3:15pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/2 "2025-10-01T15:15:39Z")

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here is the sub panel . grounds and neutrals same bar.

 ![IMG_8858.PNG](https://global.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/original/4X/1/7/d/17d42e465d59b867b5f55cfe3274c00a169998ad.jpeg)

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**Author:** ![pcrooks](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/pcrooks/32/273480_2.png) [@pcrooks](https://forum.nachi.org/u/pcrooks)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 3:16pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/3 "2025-10-01T15:16:52Z")

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This is in the main panel, 90 amp breaker for the subpanel in the out building.

 ![IMG_8860.PNG](https://global.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/original/4X/5/e/f/5ef04a91f2abc6abec094b12c3cee21753d6c567.jpeg)

.

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**Author:** ![rmeier2](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/rmeier2/32/59909_2.png) [@rmeier2](https://forum.nachi.org/u/rmeier2)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 3:30pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/4 "2025-10-01T15:30:27Z")

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> [@pcrooks](#):
>
> Sub panel is hooked up to a 90 breaker from the main panel . but the panel has a sticker as main principal, and no grounds or neutrals separated. its throwing me off.

The sub-panel must have the neutrals and EGC’s terminated on separate buses. The neutral must not be bonded to the enclosure. The sticker on the 90 amp breaker is incorrect and should be removed because the 90 amp breaker is not a service disconnect.

> [@pcrooks](#):
>
> but is there ever a way to have grounds and neutrals on same bus bar in sub panel ?

Only for panels in a separate structure installed before the adoption of the 2008 NEC. Within the same structure never.

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**Author:** ![pcrooks](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/pcrooks/32/273480_2.png) [@pcrooks](https://forum.nachi.org/u/pcrooks)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 3:38pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/5 "2025-10-01T15:38:22Z")

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Thank you Robert.

this could have been built before 2008.. but I’m still going to reference it needs to be separated.

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**Author:** ![rmeier2](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/rmeier2/32/59909_2.png) [@rmeier2](https://forum.nachi.org/u/rmeier2)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 3:39pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/6 "2025-10-01T15:39:21Z")

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The before 2008 reference is for a _separate structure_. Are these panels within the same building?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![pcrooks](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/pcrooks/32/273480_2.png) [@pcrooks](https://forum.nachi.org/u/pcrooks)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 3:44pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/7 "2025-10-01T15:44:34Z")

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The main panel is in the basement of the house, the sub panel is in a detached garage/shed.

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**Author:** ![rmeier2](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/rmeier2/32/59909_2.png) [@rmeier2](https://forum.nachi.org/u/rmeier2)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 3:55pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/8 "2025-10-01T15:55:55Z")

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Well then depending on what code cycle it was installed under it may have been code compliant with the EGC’s and neutrals on the same bus.

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**Author:** ![ryoung7](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/ryoung7/32/188798_2.png) [@ryoung7](https://forum.nachi.org/u/ryoung7)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 7:07pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/9 "2025-10-01T19:07:39Z")

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> [@pcrooks](#):
>
> Help me out here. Sub panel is hooked up to a 90 breaker from the main panel . but the panel has a sticker as main principal, and no grounds or neutrals separated. its throwing me off.

Afternoon, Patrick. Hope to find you well.  
From my basic understanding comes a basic answer to your question.

A Sub panel can have a main disconnect, main breaker, but it is not always required. The six-handle limit can serve as the disconnecting means.

The need for a main disconnect depends on factors like the sub-panels’ location such as detached structure, i.e. a separate garage, or the number of circuits it supplies.

Wait for theres to chime in. Robert M is astute on this subject.

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**Author:** ![pcrooks](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/pcrooks/32/273480_2.png) [@pcrooks](https://forum.nachi.org/u/pcrooks)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 9:42pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/10 "2025-10-01T21:42:31Z")

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That is correct,

Was just getting thrown off with the ground and neutrals on the same bus bar.. But it is wrong

Thanks, Robert

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**Author:** ![rmeier2](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/rmeier2/32/59909_2.png) [@rmeier2](https://forum.nachi.org/u/rmeier2)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 9:49pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/11 "2025-10-01T21:49:00Z")

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> [@pcrooks](#):
>
> Was just getting thrown off with the ground and neutrals on the same bus bar.. But it is wrong.

Funny thing is that they wired it correct for a post 2005 NEC installation with a 4-wire feeder and a separate ground bus.

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**Author:** ![ruecker](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/ruecker/32/357170_2.png) [@ruecker](https://forum.nachi.org/u/ruecker)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 9:57pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/12 "2025-10-01T21:57:25Z")

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> [@rmeier2](#):
>
> depending on what code cycle it was installed under it may have been code compliant with the EGC’s and neutrals on the same bus….

> [@rmeier2](#):
>
> Funny thing is that they wired it correct for a post 2005 NEC installation with a 4-wire feeder and a separate ground bus…

Robert, even if wired under a code cycle that allowed combining grounds/neutrals in a separate structure, would the presence of the 4th feeder negate that? I know there is something about “parallel conductive paths,” or what not.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![pcrooks](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/pcrooks/32/273480_2.png) [@pcrooks](https://forum.nachi.org/u/pcrooks)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 10:10pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/13 "2025-10-01T22:10:37Z")

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> [@rmeier2](#):
>
> 2005 NEC installation with a 4-wire

 ![e0230865-3464-477b-9fb7-36d379e25a8d](https://global.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/original/4X/f/f/a/ffaf4c30f1206cddfe331a6f31c78fa280d3efbd.jpeg)

no matter what there was “other” stuff wrong with it.

Always willing to learn more, and thanks for pointing out post 2005 NEC

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![rmeier2](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/internachi/user_avatar/forum.nachi.org/rmeier2/32/59909_2.png) [@rmeier2](https://forum.nachi.org/u/rmeier2)\
**Post date:** [October 1, 2025, 11:16pm UTC](https://forum.nachi.org/t/sub-panel-questions-10-01/261147/14 "2025-10-01T23:16:37Z")

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Yes. The 2005 NEC (and earlier) allowance for a 3-wire feeder was an exception to the general rule of the EGC and neutral being isolated from each other at any point after where the main bonding jumper is installed. In other words the neutral would not be bonded to the enclosure.
