Each individual has a different sensitivity to mold and other allergens.
[size=3][FONT=Arial][size=3][FONT=Verdana][size=2]Asthmatic individuals, as a group, are more sensitive to environmental pollutants such as mold or other allergens. This group is of special concern since the percentage of individuals with asthma in the U.S. population is increasing at an alarming rate.
[FONT=Arial]"There are over 50 million Americans with allergies and 20 million with asthma. This is 1 out of every 5 Americans and nearly 70% of households being affected. "[/FONT]
Even though individuals without asthma may not react to as low of allergen levels (mold) many will react as the allergen levels increase. As allergen levels (mold) increase in a residence, so do a number of the symptoms [FONT=Arial][size=3][FONT=Arial][size=3][FONT=Verdana][size=2]of coughing, sneezing, runny nose, eye irritation, and nose or throat irritation.[/size][/size][/size][/size][/size][/FONT][/FONT][/FONT]
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[/size][/size][/FONT]When allergen levels increase into and above the “high”
[/FONT]levels, the risk of lung injury increases, even for individuals that do not have current respiratory illnesses.
In fact, high levels of allergens like mold, dust mite, and cockroach have been associated with the development of asthma and other serious lung diseases in otherwise healthy individuals.
A recent medical article points out:
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**Importance of mold allergy in asthma.**Portnoy JM, Barnes CS, Kennedy K.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2008 Mar;8(1):71-8. Review.
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"Fungal exposure is hypothesized (controversially) to contribute to asthma development and to trigger symptoms in patients with asthma. The ubiquity of environmental fungal exposure makes a careful review of evidence essential. Evidence that exposure to high concentrations of fungal spores, antigens, or metabolites is associated with asthma development is limited. However, because mechanisms of asthma genesis are poorly understood, so too are the mechanisms of this potential association. This association is not proof of causality. Stronger evidence supports the hypothesis that fungal exposure triggers symptoms in asthmatic individuals. Proposed mechanisms have been tested and correlations between exposure and symptoms demonstrated. Though some correlations remain speculative, controlled studies could test such hypotheses. Because asthma is common and fungal exposure is ubiquitous, it is surprising that asthmatics don’t have more symptoms when exposed to fungi. Fortunately, symptoms are dose dependent, creating an opportunity to develop clinically effective interventions. Given the right guidance, even patients with severe asthma can create healthy indoor environments."
This is why the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma, United States Department of Health and Human Services in October 2007 suggested that:
***“***If patients who have asthma are exposed to irritants or inhalant allergens to which they are sensitive, their asthma symptoms may increase and precipitate an asthma exacerbation. Substantially reducing exposure to these factors may reduce inflammation, symptoms, and need for medication….Recognition and treatment of these conditions may improve asthma control.”
This is why inspection and measurement of mold and other allergens is so important.
Jeffrey