The sheathing 4X8 or strips installed between or over the 1X is usually the typical(proper way) to
prepare the roof decking for installing an asphalt roof. This was from a house I did this week.
You are very wrong about that. The reason the cedar shingles on skip sheathing have lasted well over 50 years in good shape, is completely due to the exposed underside breathability. A properly installed cedar shingle roof is a 3 ply of wood shingles and is very weather proof.
When you see cedar shingles or shakes installed on top of standard plywood or OSB deck sheathing in todays times, unless thery have cedar breather under them, they are destined to prematurely curl and bow and split all over the place in less than 20 years.
Regardless of the underlayment or the number of layers the shingles pictured # 3 should be considered for estimates and proper replacement installation.