I know that I have run across this before and never thought about it, but yesterday I ran across 3 draft fan induced furnaces and a gravity vent water heater connected to the same flue. The flue size looked OK (was bigger at each connection). It got me thinking though, that couldn’t the draft fans cause a back draft at the water heater draft diverter. I don’t recall ever hearing that you cannot connect both kinds to the same flue.
Shouldn’t the smallest appliance (water heater) be “above” the others? This one seems to be “after” the others, but not “above” them. I’m not arguing the point, because I don’t know, but it does look like the furnaces could push their exhaust down to the water heater.
The flue pipe must be the diameter of the largest appliance plus 50% of the other attached appliances.
I don’t like the looks of galvanized gas pipe or the extension cord power supplies to the furnaces that are not protected. Or the number of unsupported fittings in the flue configuration.
I just saw your good question and wanted to comment.
The assist fan pulls from the heat exchanger and does not create positive pressure in the flue. Type 1 vent is considered non-positive. So the way I understand it, the exhaust is not being pushed. It’s being pulled, caused by the air pressure difference