Would you call this part of the bedroom? There was another door that entered that area.
How about this one…the master. Note there was also a gas water heater in this area and a large walk-in master closet was also in this area, so it makes it hard to argue it isn’t part of the bedroom if the closet is in there.
what constitutes a bedroom? do the rooms comply?
A. The IRC does not define a bedroom or sleeping room, therefore one has to look at what the IRC says about rooms and the dictionary definition of a bedroom.
The dictionary defines a bedroom as a room containing a bed and used especially for sleeping. Section R304 & 305 says a habitable room shall be not less than 70 sf, except kitchens, at least 7 feet long and 7 feet wide with a ceiling height 7 feet (Basement 6’ 8”). In the past, most Code Enforcement Officers say if a room has a cloths closet it can be considered a bedroom and had shall have an egress exit. If the plans say bedroom, then it is considered a bedroom and shall have an egress exit and a smoke alarm.
In an unfinished basement, what are the egress/smoke alarm requirements and what if the plans say future bedroom?
A. The basement shall have at least one egress and if a “bedroom” an egress exit with a sill height not more than 44 inches from the floor. There has to be at least one smoke alarm in the basement and if there is a possibility of a future bedroom, that bedroom area should be at least wired to meet the smoke alarm requirements. All smoke alarms are interconnected and if one goes off, all go off. In some jurisdictions, the local Code Official has permitted a possible basement sleeping area to be sprinkled when the walls are masonry and so far below grade that it would take a window well to meet the egress requirements. When this has been permitted, it has been pointed out that the room can not be counted as a bedroom (do not say bedroom on the plans or real estate listing) the room should only be considered as habitable space. This is something that has to be discussed with the Building Official and possibly the Fire Marshal.
SECTION R304
MINIMUM ROOM AREAS
R304.1 Minimum area. Every dwelling unit shall have at least one habitable room that shall have not less than 120 square feet (11 m2) of gross floor area.
R304.2 Other rooms. Other habitable rooms shall have a floor area of not less than 70 square feet (6.5 m2).
Exception: Kitchens.
R304.3 Minimum dimensions. Habitable rooms shall not be less than 7 feet (2134 mm) in any horizontal dimension.
Exception: Kitchens.
R304.4 Height effect on room area. Portions of a room with a sloping ceiling measuring less than 5 feet (1524 mm) or a furred ceiling measuring less than 7 feet (2134 mm) from the finished floor to the finished ceiling shall not be considered as contributing to the minimum required habitable area for that room.
SECTION R305
CEILING HEIGHT
R305.1 Minimum height. Habitable rooms, hallways, corridors, bathrooms, toilet rooms, laundry rooms and basements shall have a ceiling height of not less than 7 feet (2134 mm).
The required height shall be measured from the finish floor to the lowest projection from the ceiling.
Exceptions:
Beams and girders spaced not less than 4 feet (1219 mm) on center may project not more than 6 inches (152 mm) below the required ceiling height.
Ceilings in basements without habitable spaces may project to within 6 feet, 8 inches (2032 mm) of the finished floor; and beams, girders, ducts or other obstructions may project to within 6 feet 4 inches (1931 mm) of the finished floor.
For rooms with sloped ceilings, at least 50 percent of the required floor area of the room must have a ceiling
Magbee Contractors Supply 2007 Code Update seminar Questions
EMERGENCY ESCAPE AND RESCUE OPENINGS
R310.1 Emergency escape and rescue required. Basements and every sleeping room shall have at least one operable emergency and rescue opening. Such opening shall open directly into a public street, public alley, yard or court. Where basements contain one or more sleeping rooms, emergency egress and rescue openings shall be required in each sleeping room, but shall not be required in adjoining areas of the basement. Where emergency escape and rescue openings are provided they shall have a sill height of not more than 44 inches
R310.1 Emergency escape and rescue required. Basements and every sleeping room shall have at least one operable emergency and rescue opening. Such opening shall open directly into a public street, public alley, yard or court. Where basements contain one or more sleeping rooms, emergency egress and rescue openings shall be required in each sleeping room, but shall not be required in adjoining areas of the basement. Where emergency escape and rescue openings are provided they shall have a sill height of not more than 44 inches (1118 mm) above the floor. Where a door opening having a threshold below the adjacent ground elevation serves as an emergency escape and rescue opening and is provided with a bulkhead enclosure, the bulkhead enclosure shall comply with Section R310.3. The net clear opening dimensions required by this section shall be obtained by the normal operation of the emergency escape and rescue opening from the inside. Emergency escape and rescue openings with a finished sill height below the adjacent ground elevation shall be provided with a window well in accordance with Section R310.2.
The gas buring appliance is ok as it gets its combustion air from outside. The water heater is no good and needs to be sealed off from the sleeping room.