Originally Posted By: kelliott
This post was automatically imported from our archived forum.
air flow situation, the air pressure inside the house is
less than outside, so air is flowing i
nto the house, instead of being constantly forced out. Two things happen. Exhaust air no longer flows
UP the furnace and water heater flues, but is forced back down into the basement, or furnace closet, where it is circulated throughout the house.
This “backward” pressure also means that the air does not flow over the burners properly, so there is an imbalance of air pressure in the burn chamber, resulting in a flame that is being robbed of oxygen, so it is not burning the gas completely.
This is what creates the carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide isn’t just any and all fumes off the burner, but it
is fuel that is not completely burned. A furnace or water heater should not normally produce carbon monoxide in the exhaust.
IF there is carbon monoxide present in the exhaust, it is because the furnace isn’t burning properly. So when you have backpressure, you not only are forcing the exhaust back into the living area, but you are also creating an improper burn, so that carbon monoxide is created in the exhaust, making it a dangerous house!
So there always needs to be a way to balance the air so that the pressure inside the house is always a slight pressure, or positive air flow, forcing combustion air to flow out of the house. If you have a CO tester with a tube, you should put it up into the exhaust bonnet and take a reading. You shouldn't have a carbon monoxide reading. If the furnace is producing CO, it's not burning right and should be written up. If your CO tester doesn't have the tube however, don't try to take an exhaust reading, as I understand that the exhaust heat will burn out the sensors on some of the handhelds, and I'm told that most of them void the warranty for that.
Does that help?