Have you seen this before? In slab duct

1974 home, built-up slab. Uptake gas furnace/air handler.

Furnace sits upon a wood return plenum, return is located to the left in the wall. I lift out the filter and there is a clay pipe which appears to be an additional return duct. The pipe disappears under the slab. I could not find the other end (home was furnished so who knows?) I know in-slab ductwork is common in some areas, but not here.

Are there any concerns I should be aware of with the type of material and design?

Also, on a side note…the wood plenum had termites. Glad I pulled the filter.

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My biggest concern is mold and ground water. Because of this, I recommend a sewer scope.

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Good point, especially considering the type of material and age

Those in-slab ducts always have water in them somewhere. I recommend blocking them off and building an above slab duct to replace it. If it’s 50 years old there is all kind of crap in it. Liable to be rusted /broken open somewhere.

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Thanks Bob, I appreciate it.

Recommend testing for radon with under slab return ducting. The ducting is under negative presure and any duct leaks will aggressively pull in soil gasses.

Yes, I’ve seen a couple here on small commercial buildings, but not the norm by any means.

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The wood plenum is common though. I see joist bays used for ducting all the time in older homes.

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Good stuff!

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Same here. Not a big fan of wood plenums. Prone to moisture problems in my area to include mold.

In fact, you can see moisture issues in my photo which likely promoted the termites.

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Brian some of those old in slab ducts did have asbestos in them.

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In slab ducts are always problematic.

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Your duct appears to have a damper which would indicate to me that the duct was at some time used for make up air to the exterior of the conditioned area. In the 60’s and 70’s a lot of transite duct was installed which also contained asbestos typically not a big concern it was not friable unless cut into with a saw. I occasionally still get calls about ducts beneath the slab foundation which we have a lot of that type installed in Okla and with improper drainage around the foundation you will have water in the ducts.

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