Is this a 3-phase panel? I’m wondering if they didn’t have a 3-phase air conditioner in the past and when they replaced it, no longer needed the 3-phase connections.
It looks like they replaced a three-phase AC with a single-phase AC. Then they repurposed one of the conductors (orange tape) into the neutral or ground. If the service is still three-phase, then I am betting the replacement AC is not very efficient running unbalanced on only two-legs of a three phase service. If there is not another breaker or fuse/disconnect rated at 30-amps next to the AC, then the unit is also over-fused at 50-amps.
I believe so. It’s a commercially zoned property, although at the moment there isn’t much difference from a typical 1960’s residential home (other than the three phase)
I believe it was just a pull box, but thank you for the reminder that there may be two breakers with one superceding the other.
I agree that it appears that they switched from a 3Ø branch circuit to a 1Ø branch circuit probably after replacing the unit. Due to the nameplate MaxOCPD size the protection cannot be larger than 30 amps.