Somebody left this laying around on this board – so I took it…
**Safety, turned-off valves, and breakers **
**Shutoff valves, circuit breakers, electric outlets, and gas pilots—only a visual inspection of shutoff valves and circuit breakers is done. One not only wants to be safe in one’s new home; safety is a concern while one’s new home is being inspected. Therefore, the Inspector does not turn on any water or gas shutoff valves, move any electric circuit breakers to the “on” position, plug in anything that has been unplugged, or light any gas pilots, simply because it is not known why the valves or breakers were off, why the equipment was unplugged, or why the gas pilots were turned off. Turning on valves and breakers, plugging in equipment, or trying to light gas pilots without such knowledge can cause property damage, personal injury, and, in a worst case scenario, loss of life. **
**Nor are any of the opposite functions performed, i.e., turning off water or gas shutoff valves, moving electric circuit breakers to the “off” position, generally unplugging anything that is plugged in, or extinguishing any gas pilots. **
**Any circuit breakers that were in the “off” position are noted as such and are not switched to the “on” position. If breaker tripping problems are detected, seek the guidance and advice of a qualified electrician; circuits might be overloaded or a short might have been caused at an outlet or switch during the move-out/move-in process. **
**Recommendation: Request the sellers or their agent to leave all electric breakers, gas valves and water valves turned on for the final walk-through inspection. **
**Due to the constant pressure in the water supply lines and the lack of daily use of shutoff valves at the toilets, sinks, and water heater, the valves can fail at any time. Many sellers try to be helpful by turning off all the water shutoff valves at the toilets, sinks, and water heater as the last thing they do when they move out. This typically is exactly the wrong thing to do. In many cases the valves are very difficult to operate due to rust, corrosion, and/or mineral build-up from hard water, and when they are forced, they break and leak when they are turned on (this can happen even in a newer home). **
**Recommendation: Have a qualified person, such as a plumber, inspect water shutoff valves at the toilets, sinks, and water heater before close of escrow to ensure proper operation. **
Recommendation: Instruct the sellers to leave the water on at all water-using appliances, particularly if you are going to be moving in within several days.