Fire/Draft Stopping

Originally Posted By: David Suelflow
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Where can I get a list of approved fire/draft stopping material. I just did one where they used steel wool. Last time I checked (as a kid with a lighter) that stuff burns.


Originally Posted By: bemelander
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I have done many inspections where I found steel wool has been stuffed around plumbing, wires and any other hole penetrating walls and floors.


This was not used for a fire stop it was to keep the mice out. Maybe someone is misinformed.

Bill


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Anchor Home Inspections

bill@anchorinspections.com

Originally Posted By: mpetner
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UL puts out a publication on this stuff. I can’t think of the name of the volume of books it has on this right now. Fire ratings of penetrations of pipe/conduit through rated assemblies are assigned system design numbers. I’ll try to dig up the books. It’ll give you the hourly rating of it, if that’s what you’re looking for.


Originally Posted By: Ryan Jackson
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I don’t have my IRC here at the house, but I beleive there is a list in chapter 6.



Ryan Jackson, Salt Lake City

Originally Posted By: ekartal
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I would not consider any material that allows air to pass through, a sufficient fire stop. (Just guessing). icon_neutral.gif


Erol Kartal


Originally Posted By: jpeck
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It’s better referred to as fire blocking and draft stopping.



Jerry Peck


South Florida

Originally Posted By: Susan
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David,


The IRC (I have the 2000 as that is what I inspect under in my jurisdiction) discusses required fireblocking and materials and unfaced fiberglass in section R602.8.

Here's the Materials section (R602.8.1)
Except as provided in Section R602.8, Item 4, fireblocking shall consist of 2 inch nominal lumber, or two thicknesses of 1 inch nominal lumber with broken lap joints, or one thickness of 23/32 inch wood structural panels with joints backed by 23/32 inch wood structural panels or one thickness of 3/4 inch particleboard with joints backed by 3/4 inch particleboard, 1/2 inch gypsum board, or 1/4 inch cement based millboard. Batts or blankets of mineral wool or glass fiber or other approved materials installed in such a manner as to be securely retained in place shall be permitted as an acceptable fire block. Loose fill insulation material shall not be used as a fire block unless specifically tested in the form and manner intended for use to demonstrate its ability to remain in place and to retard the spread of fire and hot gases.

R602.8.1.1 Unfaced fiberglass. Unfaced fiberglass batt insulation used as fireblocking shall fill the entire cross section of the wall cavity to a minimum height of 16 inches measured vertically. When piping, conduit or similar obstructions are encountered, the insulation shall be packed tightly around the obstruction.

Most materials (as an example, the spray foam, fire caulks, etc.) have a U.L. number and smoke/flame number on the container.

Hope this helps some....
Sue


Originally Posted By: Ryan Jackson
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Where are draft stops required in residential? Not fire blocks, but draft stops.


Also, regarding the caulk, make sure it complies with the ASTM E119 fire and hose stream test, other wise it isn't what you need.


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Ryan Jackson, Salt Lake City

Originally Posted By: Susan
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Ryan,


Draftstopping requirements are covered in the IRC 2000, p. 86. R502.12


Originally Posted By: Ryan Jackson
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Susan wrote:
Ryan,

Draftstopping requirements are covered in the IRC 2000, p. 86. R502.12


I'm just trying to make sure everyone is on the same page. Earlier someone wrote that if it allowed passage of air its not a fireblock.

I don't have my book here, could you post the locations in which draftstops are required? Again, I'm trying to clarify the difference between a draftstop (like in an attic/floor) vs. a fireblock (like in concealed construction to prevent the passage of flame from vertical to horizontal).


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Ryan Jackson, Salt Lake City

Originally Posted By: Susan
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Ok, here it is…


R502.12 Draftstopping required.

When there is usable space both above and below the concealed space of a floor/ceiling assembly, draftstops shall be installed so that the area of the concealed space does not exceed 1,000 square feet. Draftstopping shall divide the concealed space into approximately equal areas. Where the assembly is enclosed by a floor membrane above and a ceiling membrane below draftstopping shall be provided in floor/ceiling assemblies under the following circumstances:

1. Ceiling is suspended under the floor framing.

2. Floor framing is constructed of truss type open web or perforated
members.


R502.12.1 Materials.

Draftstopping materials shall not be less than 1/2 inch gypsum board, 3/8 inch wood structural panels, 3/8 inch Type 2-M-W particleboard or other approved materials adequately supported. Draftstopping shall be installed parallel to the floor framing members unless otherwise approved by the building official. The integrity of all draftstops shall be maintained.

I believe an example of this would be a finished basement where there are acoustical tiles on the ceiling or perhaps a garage area with living space above.

Sue