HE water heater PVC vent to original metal flue

Hey guys, I saw the homeowners upgraded their water heater to a high-efficiency tankless unit. They decided to run the PVC vent about a quarter of the way up the original 10+ foot metal flue. Is this acceptable? Thanks, everyone.



What does this tell you? Did you take down the model number and look it up?

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That’s a no. The flue gasses might not be hot enough with a HE unit to continue upwards and exit the home.

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Good eye Yu; nice observation.

I was thinking the same thing Ryan, thanks for confirming.

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No, No and No

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I would write it up as an improper installation and recommend corrections be made by a qualified plumbing contractor. The PVC vent pipe should terminate to the exterior.

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Definite NO! A non-condensing furnace relies on the heat of exhaust to create a draft up the flue. S In your situation, condensing furnace, practically all of the heat has been removed from the exhaust there will be little or no draft. Same with a water heater. In fact cold air in the flue (from periods in between operation will push the exhaust into the living space - backdrafting! This is a dangerous situation.

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Refer to the manufactures flue instructions.
You test for CO?
PVC not sealed to metal flue. Down drafting would be hazardous to the occupants.

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Thank you for all your responses guys; you make me a better inspector by the day.

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  1. The combustion air is coming from the home interior (see top LH side of water heater).
  2. The combustion supply air and combustion exhaust termination should both be at the same location; adjacent on an outside wall, adjacent on the roof.
  3. Existing metal pipe, if not aluminum, will rust from high water content of exhaust gasses.
  4. Refer client to manufacturer installation instructions for correct installation.

I would have to disagree with this somewhat. Most HE appliance manufacturers allow for a non-direct vent installation. Below is a picture from a Navien tankless w/h install manual. Although direct vent is recommended, it is not required. I see quite a few HE appliances not direct-vented in my area.

image

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