Structural Drywall Cracks Due to Foundation Settlement

This week I inspected a house that settled in one corner 1-inch. The house is two story on a walkout basement foundation. For new inspectors these photos provide some evidence of the settlement:
This photo shows a buckling or twisting of the drywall tape in the 2nd floor bonus room over the end of the house that settled.

These photos on the 1st floor show diagonal drywall cracks at the top left corner and bottom right corner of the window.



These photos in the walkout end of the basement shows diagonal drywall cracks at the top left corner and bottom right corner. (this window is directly below the previous window)


This photo is looking at the walkout end of the house. The settlement occurred at the right corner of the foundation in this photo.

This photo shows both windows in the basement are racked within the frame:

The source of the settlement were these two downspouts previously drained next to the foundation wall. Due to poor grading the water drained along the foundation wall over a long period of time. (This is the current photo after underground drainpipes were attached)

The foundation wall settlement crack was already sealed, but is located next to the two downspouts in the previous photo.

15 Likes

Hard to see in the picture, but I think I see a major crack in the patio surface. Yet another indicator of movement. Thanks for sharing.

1 Like

The first picture reminded me of an attic apartment I had many years ago where masking tape was used on the drywall joints instead of paper tape w/ joint compound. Amateur finish work for sure. Thanks for sharing Randy.

Nice find and glad you connected the “dots” related to the downspouts. It’s a common issue in our region. My clients are shocked when I tell them how much water gets deposited through a downspout. I use 1” of rainfall … square feet x .623 gallons, so if half of the roof was 800 sq’ and deposited into one downspout, aprox 500 gallons of water would be dumped into that area. I also point out old terra cotta underground drain pipes when excess moisture is observed or cracking.

Only one time did I inspect a home with diagonal cracks over doors and windows that wasn’t related to water or foundation movement. Turns out the builder didn’t double joist under interior walls in the basement, causing movement in the interior structure without affecting the exterior structure or foundation.

4 Likes

Impressive AC pads!

image

2 Likes

I would have recommended placing them on a steel frame bolted to the foundation.

2 Likes

Just curious, did the settlement affect the brick veneer? It looks clean in the photo but the window sashes are racked.

2 Likes

Great post Randy. It is informative for both new and seasoned inspectors.

3 Likes

Brian, the brick veneer cracks were already filled when I got there.

2 Likes

I often see wrinkled corner paper in garages, but inside the house on the other side of the same wall…nothing. Did someone do a great repair job on the inside and not bother in the garage? Or is something else going on that I just don’t understand? Usually, since it is in the garage, my clients don’t do any follow-up despite my report of evidence of structural movement.

Lon, I typically see that wrinkle drywall tape in the corner of walls, typically due to vertical movement or racking of the walls.

2 Likes