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Step 1: Open the newsletter.
Step 2: Scroll to “What Is the Correct Answer?”
Step 3: Click it.
Most people would agree with you on all three points in general conversation but in this case we are discussing a pressurized, heated system so the variables are specific and the language is important. So I’m going to nit-pick for a moment. I don’t mean to be pedantic, but it is a science question, so I’m going there. I’ll address all three of these points.
Water volume changes as temperature changes (if other variables are not changed).
Hot water will remain at the same volume if it stays hot. If water is heated from ground temperature 50°F(buried supply pipes) to 120°F it will grow about 5% in volume in the tank as it is heated.
If you take a pot of boiling pasta off the stove top you will watch hot water contract, not expand.
Water can be liquid solid or gas depending on temperature. It exists in all three states in your home.
In a water heater tank, water does not boil at 212°F. Pressure affects the boiling temperature. In you water heater, if pressure is at 75 psi then the boiling point is actually 308°F. THis is an important concept because pressurized water can be well below the boiling point in the tank, but as soon as the tpr releases, that water will enter the air outside the tank and can flash to steam. this can be dangerous for someone near the tpr valve.