Originally Posted By: jpeck
This post was automatically imported from our archived forum.
Not wanting to start anything, but the incorrect use of terminology in some of the above posts can lead to confusion on the part of those ‘not quite sure’ of what is being discussed.
First, I will start out with a rather radical, but simple statement (and which is entirely true).
Forget the terms 'main panel' and 'sub panel' when looking at panels.
Think in terms of 'is this the service equipment' or 'this is not the service equipment'.
The grounds and neutrals may be either bonded together, or isolated from each other, at main panels. Whether the panel is a 'main panel' or 'sub panel' has no bearing on the neutral / ground being bonded to each other or being isolated from each other.
The neutral is bonded to ground AT THE SERVICE EQUIPMENT ONLY. If the service equipment happens to contain a panel, so be it. If the service equipment is only a main disconnect, so be it. The neutral IS BONDED TO GROUND AT THE SERVICE EQUIPMENT.
Radical? No, just accurate, true, and simple to remember.
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Jerry Peck
South Florida