Roof vent caulking

Hey folks,
I inspected a roof recently and found some vents that had a metal boot attached to flashing but with a thick layer of tar or caulk providing a seal around that joint. Some of them are cracked to the point that there is a gap all the way around the vent. My questions are:

  1. Is this the right way to seal the vent?
  2. The home is less than 4 years old. Should this level of deterioration be expected? I would think these vents should not need maintenance so often.
  3. What material is used to repair this? Is there a better long-term fix?


Where is the home located?
A home in Alaska will not perform the same as a home in Arizona, nor one in Georgia!

Southern Utah (St. George)

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And what severe climatic weather condition(s) does that home deal with every year?
Once that conditioned is determined, it can next be decided what the best material is to combat the posted condition.

Caulking, as opposed to sealant, can deteriorate faster especially if it’s not UV rated.

Here is a product made for roof flashings.
Loctite PL Roof and Flashing 10 oz. Polyurethane Sealant Black Cartridge (each) 1675273 - The Home Depot

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Thanks Kevin, that helps. Would I just smear it all over the existing seal, or do I somehow need to remove all of the existing material and start over? Either way, seems like a messy solution.

Exactly the reason why I didn’t just ‘throw out a product to use’ as a reply! WOW!

  1. The flashing as photographed has failed.
  2. No, the flashing should not typically have failed in that short a time frame.
  3. The best long term fix is simple:
    To properly install a new flashing using the correct installation practices.

Did you inspect the attic under these penetrations?

Amatuer flashing job at best and it has failed. Recommend hiring a qualified roofing contractor to make repairs.

If it’s for an inspection, I would simply state the defects viewed and recommend a qualified roofing contractor make corrections as needed.

If it was my roof, I would just call a roofer to make corrections, and not the same roofer that did that that fine workmanship the first time around. :wink:

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Thanks guys. Here’s a close-up of one of the vents. I can’t quite tell what material they used. Russell, I hate to say this but it was done by a roofing contractor. This is one home in a development of 50, so I’m guessing there are others like this.

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There are a number of better fixes. No form of caulk, tar or liquid applied snot goes the distance, no matter what it says on the tube.

Traditional ductile lead flashings last the lifetime of the home, then recycle easily:
Capture - Lead Pipe Boot

Rain collars can be slipped over weak joints (plumbing stacks only) to protect the weak caulk from UV damage:
Oatey

(Though note the irony of the type of flashing the the Oatey picture does not need the rain collar pictured :slight_smile:

In theory the roof water barrier below these pipes will be sealed to the pipe, and failure of the caulk/tar won’t have an immediate effect. But even then signficiant water running between the tile and water barrier is one step on the road to deterioration.

From here it could have been a foil faced foam tape, then some mastic?

Failed plumbing pipe stake flashing and sealants.
Refer to a licensed roofing contractor for repair.

Thanks Bryce. Yeah it was kindof foam-like, definitely not like any caulk I had ever seen.

I wouldn’t call that “fine workmanship”. BTW I know you were speaking in jest. :grinning:

Ha!, that’s funny. They last as long as the local squirrel and roof rat population lets them live, which ain’t that long, unfortunately.

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There are as many products as there are roofers in your area. We have lots of tile roofs in Florida and one of the products I see a lot of is butyl metallic tape. It will last as long as the metal flashing and is protected by the metal foil on the back of the Butyl tape. Many of the flashing sealants deteriorate quickly when exposed to UV rays.

Good point I assume. The ones I’ve seen have gone the distance… I wonder if older ones get a coating that’s less sweet in taste to the rodents over time?

Thanks Frank, I am not familiar with that

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