Is a Gas Water Heater allowed to have a plastic overflow pan?
This is a code change item in the 2018 IRC 2801.6 and YES it can. A plastic pan shall not be installed beneath a gas-fired water heater beneath a gas-fired water heater shall be constructed of material having a flame spread index of 25 or less and a smoke-develope index of 450 or less when tested in accordance with ASTM E84 or UL723.
Where a storage tank-type water heater or a hot water storage tank is installed in a location where water leakage from the tank will cause damage, the tank shall be installed in a pan constructed of one of the following:
Galvanized steel or aluminum of not less than 0.0236 inch (0.6010 mm) in thickness.
Plastic not less than 0.036 inch (0.9 mm) in thickness.
Other approved materials.
A plastic pan shall not be installed beneath a gas-fired water heater.
A plastic pan beneath a gas fired water heater shall be constructed of material having a flame spread index of 25 or less and a smoke develop index at 450 or less when tested in accordance with ASTM E84 or UL 723.
As with anything else that has an ASTM or UL rating there should be a stamp or sticker on the fixture.
The kicker is the next code;
P2801.6.1 Pan size and drain. The pan shall be not less
than 1 1/2 inches (38 mm) deep and shall be of sufficient
size and shape to receive dripping or condensate from the
tank or water heater. The pan shall be drained by an indirect
waste pipe of not less than 3/4 inch (19 mm) diameter.
Piping for safety pan drains shall be of those materials
indicated in Table P2906.5. Where a pan drain was not previously installed, a pan drain shall not be required for a replacement water heater installation.
The last line makes the whole thing ridiculous. My gas water heater installed last year has a plastic pan underneath with a capped drain. First year my water heater ever had a pan and there is no floor drain in my laundry room (sump is at the other end of the house). Do I need a pan / NO do I get a pan? YES Will it help anything? NO!
Much easier around here they usually don’t install a pan. The other thing I see quite often is a washing machine on a wood floor with no pan and drain.
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