Wire oversizing

Originally Posted By: roconnor
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Quote:
BOB ... FORGET ABOUT THE LUNCH BOX ... IT AINT WORTH IT!



--
Robert O'Connor, PE
Eagle Engineering ?
Eagle Eye Inspections ?
NACHI Education Committee

I am absolutely amazed sometimes by how much thought goes into doing things wrong

Originally Posted By: tallen
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Should there be a grounding conducter of equel size in each raceway?


Originally Posted By: jmyers
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Orange tape.


Joe Myers


Originally Posted By: Bob Badger
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Quote:
You ever gotten whacked with the 500 or 600 mcm? HE HE HE, hurts like HE**!


Oh yeah, do not let it fall on you feet either. ![icon_lol.gif](upload://zEgbBCXRskkCTwEux7Bi20ZySza.gif)


Hi guys, this is an unfair question if you have not worked with parallel conductors.

I certainly would not know the answer either if I did not deal with them frequently.

Brown, orange and yellow, are the local "standard" (not a code) for 480 volts, if you could see the neutral it is marked gray, that is a MA code for a 480 volt neutral.

No grounding conductor needed, just as there is no grounding conductor for house service conductors, hots and neutral only.



Jerry?

Mike?


Bob


--
Bob (AKA iwire)
ECN Discussion Forums
Mike Holt Code Forum

Originally Posted By: jpeck
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Bob Badger wrote:
Hi guys, this is an unfair question if you have not worked with parallel conductors.

I certainly would not know the answer either if I did not deal with them frequently.

Brown, orange and yellow, are the local "standard" (not a code) for 480 volts, if you could see the neutral it is marked gray, that is a MA code for a 480 volt neutral.

No grounding conductor needed, just as there is no grounding conductor for house service conductors, hots and neutral only.


Bob,

Did I miss the question in there?


--
Jerry Peck
South Florida

Originally Posted By: jmyers
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There are only four brown taped wires on the phase to the far left. The last set of 8 was split between the hot leg and the neutral.


Shared neutrals.

Joe Myers


Originally Posted By: jpeck
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jmyers wrote:
There are only four brown taped wires on the phase to the far left. The last set of 8 was split between the hot leg and the neutral.

Shared neutrals.

Joe Myers


Joe,

Six at each.

![](upload://7DAvGcWh1nEmuvZTdIxIcmaB8Y0.jpeg)


--
Jerry Peck
South Florida

Originally Posted By: Bob Badger
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There are really eight 500 kcmil copper conductors per phase here, I am sorry I do not have a better picture of this.


The unusual thing about this service is that each phase is in a separate pipe. ![icon_eek.gif](upload://yuxgmvDDEGIQPAyP9sRnK0D0CCY.gif)

Violation?


--
Bob (AKA iwire)
ECN Discussion Forums
Mike Holt Code Forum

Originally Posted By: jpeck
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Looks like that meets the Exception as stated in 300.3 (B) (1) Exception, but cannot tell for sure. Are the raceways nonmetallic?


300.3 Conductors.

(B) Conductors of the Same Circuit. All conductors of the same circuit and, where used, the grounded conductor and all equipment grounding conductors and bonding conductors shall be contained within the same raceway, auxiliary gutter, cable tray, cablebus assembly, trench, cable, or cord, unless otherwise permitted in accordance with 300.3(B)(1) through (4).

(1) Paralleled Installations. Conductors shall be permitted to be run in parallel in accordance with the provisions of 310.4. The requirement to run all circuit conductors within the same raceway, auxiliary gutter, cable tray, trench, cable, or cord shall apply separately to each portion of the paralleled installation, and the equipment grounding conductors shall comply with the provisions of 250.122. Parallel runs in cable tray shall comply with the provisions of 392.8(D).

Exception: Conductors installed in nonmetallic raceways run underground shall be permitted to be arranged as isolated phase installations. The raceways shall be installed in close proximity, and the conductors shall comply with the provisions of 300.20(B).


--
Jerry Peck
South Florida

Originally Posted By: Bob Badger
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You got Jerry, I have used that exception on three


services like this.


All PVC from service gear to outdoor transformer.

With 32 - 500 Kcmils it is tough to criss cross them
in the small space between the raceways and the
terminals.

With good lay out you can run them straight into
the terminals.

Still it takes the better part of a day to land all
these conductors.

As home services get larger 400, 600 amps,
HIs may see paralleled conductors.

When you do see paralleled conductors each raceway
should contain two or three hots and one neutral.

Or in other words a "full set" of conductors in each
pipe, if not FLAG IT for a follow up.

Bob


--
Bob (AKA iwire)
ECN Discussion Forums
Mike Holt Code Forum

Originally Posted By: jmyers
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Bob B,


I am somewhat confused. It was always my understanding that you could not mix phases in the same conduit.

Can you please explain?

Joe Myers


Originally Posted By: jpeck
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Joe,


You are REQUIRED to have one of each phase conductor and a neutral in each raceway, when using parallel conductors, with the one exception of that Exception (stated above).

Cuts down on unwanted and undesirable magnetic fields and eddy currents, etc.

You will notice that the Exception is very specific and very limited too.


--
Jerry Peck
South Florida

Originally Posted By: jmyers
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Jerry,


By requiring one of each phase, you mean one of phase A, B and C plus the neutral, or all of phase A plus the neutral?

Thanks for your patience on this one, I am still a little behind on the commercial.

Joe Myers


Originally Posted By: jpeck
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A, B, C, plus neutral.


Next conduit gets another A, B, C, plus a neutral.

So does the next, etc., depending on how many parallel conductors you have. I've never worked on anything like Bob did in that photo he posted.

My Dad was an electrical contractor and he mostly did residential with some light commercial, and only a couple of larger industrial jobs when I worked with him. After that I was strictly into residential stuff with a little light commercial stuff. Then out of it.


--
Jerry Peck
South Florida

Originally Posted By: Bob Badger
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This could just as easily apply to a 400 amp+


single phase home service.


The contractor might run two sets of 200 amp
conductors, in that case in each raceway
should be phase A, B, & N

If you where to see any other combination like
A, A, N in one pipe and N, B, B in the other,
FLAG it, the pipes (if not PVC) will get hot
even with PVC pipes the metal enclosures will
get hot where the wires pace through like this.

Bob


--
Bob (AKA iwire)
ECN Discussion Forums
Mike Holt Code Forum

Originally Posted By: jpeck
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Bob,


I was referring to more than two parallel conductors. I run into that occasionally, but they are not too large to bend, so they are run the 'typical' way.

The exception would not likely be applied to residential work as they must run underground, and, at least down here, that would be to the exterior disconnect, or an interior disconnect on the inside of the garage wall. Thus, the 'underground' part would not apply, and the exception would not apply.


--
Jerry Peck
South Florida

Originally Posted By: Bob Badger
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Jerry that was not specifically aimed at you. icon_smile.gif


I do agree with you that the exception has
a very limited usage and I do not see how it
could be applied to a residence.

My point was only if any of the HIs that open
panels keep an eye out for this.

For 400 amps we do not usually go to parallels
get to 600 amps and we are likely to break it up. ![icon_smile.gif](upload://b6iczyK1ETUUqRUc4PAkX83GF2O.gif)


--
Bob (AKA iwire)
ECN Discussion Forums
Mike Holt Code Forum