Wire Question

Originally Posted By: jmyers
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I have a wire question for all of you.


Came across some NM-B cable (8-3 w/g) the other day. It was #8 wire but the insulated conductors were marked one, two and three. Anyone ever seen this before?

I have to say, that in my many years working with electricity, I have never seen cable marked like this. Anyone know if this is a new thing? Wire from the big orange? New stupidity wire for challenged electricians?

What made this wire fairly unique was that all four conductors had black insulation (thermoplastic). Is what I thought was really strange was that two of those wires have to be color specific, white/gray for the neutral and green or bare for the ground.

Did I miss something?

Joe Myers


Originally Posted By: jpeck
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Never seen it or heard of it before.



Jerry Peck


South Florida

Originally Posted By: Bob Badger
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Joe no offense intended but are you sure it was NM-B?


I have never seen this in NM-B either, I have seen this a lot in European flexible cords.

Very nice stuff and the numbers match the terminals they go to.

I used to use a lot of this in 10 conductor 14 AWG, all black conductors numbered 1 to 10 with a green and yellow insulated ground.

I will ask around and see if anyone else has seen it.


--
Bob (AKA iwire)
ECN Discussion Forums
Mike Holt Code Forum

Originally Posted By: jmyers
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Bob,


Yep, I am certain it was NM-B cable. I was thinking that someone picked it up from like the big orange and did it themself.

While I just deleted the pictures, it clearly showed two of the four black wires running to a 2 pole 100 amp breaker. The other two black wires were running to the neutral/grounding bar.

I was able to manipulate the cable enough to see in the words 8/3 wg but I was not able to see the words NM-B, although it looked like ordinary sheathed cable, just like any other NM-B that I have seen.

Joe Myers


Originally Posted By: wrobedeau
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While I haven’t seen this wire I suspect it was meant for 3 phase. It sounds like the cable we used in some early industrial wiring.


Bill Robedeau

A II Z Inspections


Originally Posted By: jmyers
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William,


I can say with a fair amount of certainty, this was NM-B cable.

Do you know something about three phase services that I don't? Why I say that is that I don't come across three phase services much, if at all, and I have never heard of any cable, in particular NM-B cable that was specifically manufactured for three phase services. That is not to say that 4 and 5 wire cables are not made, I know they are, just that they are not specific to three phase services. Anyway, this was a three wire cable with ground, with three phase you would need a four wire with ground and the neutral would still have to be white or gray and the ground would have to be bare or green.

Can you please explain?

Joe Myers


Originally Posted By: wrobedeau
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There are several types of 3 phase service. A Y service which is 4 wire with ground. A delta service is 3 wire with a ground and a grounded B phase which is three wire. While I am not a Sparky I have seen all 3. Three wires with a ground will work on a delta or grounded B Phase. Try these links.


http://www.nipsco.nisource.com/elecstd/er/er19270.pdf

http://www.nipsco.nisource.com/elecstd/er/er19240.pdf

Sorry may need to cut and paste.

Bill Robedeau


Originally Posted By: jmyers
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William,


We are talking about cables. What cables are specific to a three phase system? Please elaborate.

Joe Myers


Originally Posted By: wrobedeau
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The wire could be used on a 3 phase branch circuit wire on any delta or grounded “B” phase 3 phase system.


The circuit combinations and arrangements are quite extensive depending on whether you are using it for lighting, electrical heating or inductive loads. Recommend you research wiring diagrams for 3 phase branch circuits. Try lighting and electrical heating contractors or your local library.

Bill Robedeau


Originally Posted By: jmyers
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William,


I went a step better and checked with american wire and I could not find any such wire in their catalog. I certainly understand what you are saying about the three phase services.

I worked for an electrical distributor for 5 years and in those five years I never saw any wire that was configured with all black insulation on all the wires.

Never have I seen 8-3 wire with all the conductors with black insulation. Is what was even stranger, was the fact that it was NM-B cable.

Joe Myers